oderate spirit。〃
Then Hua Xin led forward Xu Zhi and Li Qu nearer the throne； saying； 〃If Your Majesty thinks we may be mistaken； pray ask these two； who will explain。〃
Said Li Qu； 〃Since the Prince of Wei has taken his seat； the Jilin has descended； the Phoenix has appeared； the Yellow Dragon has e forth； the Grain of Felicity has flourished； and Sweet Dew has watered the earth。 All these things augur that Heaven decrees a change； and Wei must replace Han。〃
Xu Zhi continued； 〃The astrologers； watching the aspect of the skies at night； have seen the blazing light of the star of Han gradually fade away and Your Majesty's own star bee dim。 On the other hand； the aspect of the sky and the attitude of the earth have been wholly bright in favor of Wei to a degree hard to state in words。 Moreover； the lots have been cast； and they gave the words 'Devil； at the side； has been sent； there must be an inroad upon Han without word'； another lot； 'Word； in east； light moves west； two suns radiating as the air blows south'。 These oracles gave two words which； joined； pose Xu； 'two suns； one on the other'； which is Chang。 These signs are unmistakeable； for when put together the whole reads； 'Wei at Xuchang is to receive the abdication of Han。' If you consider； Your Majesty must admit this。〃
〃All empty words and madness； this talk of auguries and lots！ Is it reasonable that I should suddenly abandon the great heritage for such nonsense？〃
Then Wang Lang said； 〃Wax and wane has been the law of all things from the beginning； every period of glory is followed by one of obscurity。 Has any rule endured forever or any House never failed？ The rule of Han； handed down through four centuries to Yourself； has lost its vigor； and the time has e to yield。 Retirement may not be delayed； or confusion will ensue。〃
The Emperor wept aloud and retired to his private chamber； while the officers left the hall laughing。
Next morning they assembled in the court； but the Emperor did not appear。 So they sent the Palace officers to request his presence。 Still he feared to show himself。
Empress Cao asked him； 〃Why do Your Majesty not hold the court as usual； especially when you are requested to go out？〃
〃Because your brother wishes to depose me and bee Emperor himself。 He has set the whole host of officers against me to force me to abdicate； and I will not expose myself to this pulsion。〃
〃But what can have induced my brother to do such a dreadfully rebellious thing？〃 said she angrily。
Just as she spoke； Cao Hong and Cao Xiu； both armed； forced their way into the inner apartments and requested His Majesty to e to the Hall of Audience。
The Empress broke out into abuse： 〃So you are two of the disorderly rebels who； for the sake of your own ends； have conspired to upset all the good service of my father。 Though he overshadowed the whole land； yet he never dared to aspire to the sacred Throne。 But my brother； who has only just succeeded him； sets no bounds to his ambition and temerity and would usurp the Throne。 Heaven will surely cut off his offspring！〃
She wept bitterly as she went away； and the attendants sobbed and wept too。 But Cao Xiu and Cao Hong still urged the Emperor to go to the Hall of Audience； and at last he had to yield。 There Hua Xin took up the question again。
〃Your Majesty should act as was advised yesterday and so avoid any misfortune。〃
The Emperor sobbed； 〃All of you have eaten of the bounty of Han for years； and among you are many whose fathers and grandfathers were conspicuous for merit。 How can you bring yourselves to act thus improperly toward me？〃
〃If Your Majesty refuses to follow advice； I fear that there will soon be trouble in the family。 Really we are not disloyal。〃
〃Who would dare to murder me？〃 cried the Emperor。
〃Everyone knows that Your Majesty lacks the happy attributes of a successful ruler and that is why there is so much confusion in the country。 If it were not for the presence of the Prince of Wei in your court； many people would murder you。 Your Majesty has never yet learned how to treat people； is your sole desire to set people against you？〃
The Emperor； alarmed at the violence of his language； shook out his sleeves and rose to go away。 Then Wang Lang glanced at Hua Xin； who rushed forward and seized the Emperor by the sleeve。
〃Is it consent or not？〃 cried he angrily。 〃One word！〃
The Emperor was dumb with terror。
〃Where is the Keeper of the Seal？〃 shouted Cao Hong and Cao Xiu； drawing their swords。
〃The Keeper of the Seal is here；〃 said Zu Bi； stepping calmly to the front。
They tried to force the seal from him； but he cried； 〃The Seal belongs to the Emperor； and I will not yield it！〃
Cao Hong called up the executioners and told them to behead him； which they did。 Zu Bi abused the ruffians to the last breath。
Dethroned by wicked traitors was the ruling House of Han；
They falsely claimed as precedent the deeds of Yu and Tang。
The crowd of officers at court were all on Cao Pi's side；
Save one； Zu Bi the Keeper of the Seal； and loyally he died。
The Emperor was in a state of abject terror； and when he saw the whole court filling up with armed guards； all the soldiers of Wei and so enemies； he burst into tears。
〃Yes； I will give up the throne to the Prince； if haply I may be spared to live out the few years Heaven has assigned me；〃 wailed he。
〃The Prince will always take care of Your Majesty；〃 said Jia Xu。 〃It would be as well to prepare the abdication manifesto quickly so as to preserve tranquillity。〃
Such a hint could not be missed； and Chen Qun was directed to draft the document。 As soon as it was finished； Hua Xin and a host of officers； took it off to the Prince of Wei's palace and presented it； with the Imperial Hereditary Seal； in the name of the Emperor。 Very joyfully； Cao Pi read this writing：
〃During the whole of my thirty…two years of reign the land has been in a state of turmoil； but the spirits of my ancestors have preserved me in the midst of danger。 Now from the signs of the heavens and the hearts of the people； I see that the virtue of the Hans is exhausted； and happy fortune has devolved upon the House of Wei； as may be seen from the success in war enjoyed by the late King Cao and the resplendent virtue of the present Prince； which answers to the times。
〃By all noble principles the empire is no private possession； but a public trust。 Wherefore the great King Yao； to his eternal glory； passed over his own son。 How I admire this deed！ Now in imitation thereof I have resolved to abdicate in favor of my Chief Minister； the Prince of Wei； who will not； I hope； disappoint my wishes。〃
Cao Pi heard this and was going to accept it as final。
But Sima Yi said no： 〃Although the declaration and the seal have been sent； yet decorum demands refusal at first so as to silence people's criticism。〃
Then Wang Lang drafted a memorial modestly declining the proposal of succession on the ground of unfitness and asking that some other be sought。 When this reached the Emperor； he was much perturbed and asked what was to be done next。
Replied Hua Xin； 〃When his father was offered a princedom； he declined thrice； but he finally accepted。 Wherefore Your Majesty should renew the offer。 The Prince will end by acc