ゞhistorical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)〃

和墮云慕

耶紗慕禰

historical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)- 及16何蛍


梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��

Egypt�察�Babylon�察�or Persia�察�with the hermit of the Thebaid�察�starving in his 

frock   of   camel's   hair�察  �with   his   soul   fixed   on   the   ineffable   glories   of   the 

unseen�察�and striving�察�however wildly and fantastically�察�to bee an angel 

and not an ape�察�I will say the hermit�察�and not the Caesar�察�is the civilised 

man。 

     There are plenty of histories of civilisation and theories of civilisation 

abroad   in   the   world   just   now�察  �and   which   profess   to   show   you   how   the 

primeval savage has�察�or at least may have�察�bee the civilised man。                    For 

my   part�察  �with   all   due   and   careful   consideration�察  �I   confess   I   attach   very 



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little value to any of them�此           �and for this simple reason that we have no 

facts。    The facts are lost。 

     Of   course�察  �if   you   assume   a   proposition   as   certainly   true�察  �it   is   easy 

enough       to  prove     that   proposition     to   be   true�察  �at  least   to  your    own 

satisfaction。      If you assert with the old proverb�察�that you may make a silk 

purse out of a sow's ear�察�you will be stupider than I dare suppose anyone 

here to be�察�if you cannot invent for yourselves all the intermediate stages 

of     the   transformation�察      �however       startling。    And�察    �indeed�察    �if  modern 

philosophers had stuck more closely to this old proverb�察�and its defining 

verb ;make�察─�and tried to show how some person or personslet them be 

who   they   maymen�察  �angels�察  �or   godsmade   the   sow's   ear   into   the   silk 

purse�察  �and   the   savage   into   the   sagethey   might   have   pleaded   that   they 

were     still  trying    to  keep    their   feet   upon    the   firm   ground     of   actual 

experience。       But while their theory is�察�that the sow's ear grew into a silk 

purse   of   itself�察  �and   yet   unconsciously   and   without   any   intention   of   so 

bettering itself in life�察�why�察�I think that those who have studied the history 

which lies behind them�察�and the poor human nature which is struggling�察�

and sinning�察�and sorrowing�察�and failing around them�察�and which seems on 

the greater part of this planet going downwards and not upwards�察�and by 

no means bettering itself�察�save in the increase of opera´houses�察�liquor´bars�察�

and gambling´tables�察�and that which pertaineth thereto�察�then we�察�I think�察�

may be excused if we say with the old Stoics��Greek text��I withhold my 

judgment。        I   know     nothing     about    the   matter    yet�察  �and    you�察  �oh    my 

imaginative though learned friends�察�know I suspect very little either。 

        Eldest of things�察�Divine Equality�此�

        so sang poor Shelley�察�and with a certain truth。                For if�察�as I believe�察�

the   human   race   sprang   from   a   single   pair�察  �there   must   have   been   among 

their   individual   descendants   an   equality   far   greater   than   any   which   has 

been known on earth during historic times。                  But that equality was at best 

the infantile innocence of the primary race�察�which faded away in the race 

as   quickly�察  �alas�   �as   it   does   in   the   individual   child。 Divinetherefore   it 

was   one   of  the   first   blessings   which   man   lost�察  �one   of   the  last�察 �I   fear�察  �to 



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which he will return�察�that to which civilisation�察�even at its best yet known�察�

has   not   yet   attained�察  �save   here   and   there   for   short   periods�察  �but   towards 

which it is striving as an ideal goal�察�and�察�as I trust�察�not in vain。 

     The eldest of things which we see actually as history is not equality�察�

but   an   already   developed   hideous   inequality�察  �trying   to   perpetuate   itself�察�

and yet by a   most divine and gracious law�察�destroying itself by the very 

means which it uses to keep itself alive。 

     ;There were giants in the earth in those days。                 And Nimrod began to 

be a mighty one in the earth; ´ 

       A mighty hunter�察�and his game was man。 

        No�察�it is not equality which we see through the dim mist of bygone 

ages。 

     What we do see isI know not whether you will think me superstitious 

or old´fashioned�察�but so I holdvery much what the earlier books of the 

Bible   show   us   under   symbolic   laws。        Greek   histories�察  �Roman   histories�察�

Egyptian histories�察�Eastern histories�察�inscriptions�察�national epics�察�legends�察�

fragments of   legendsin   the  New World   as   in   the  Oldall tell   the  same 

story。    Not the   story  without an   end�察�but   the story  without   a beginning。 

As   in   the   Hindoo   cosmogony�察  �the   world   stands   on   an   elephant�察  �and   the 

elephant on a tortoise�察�and the tortoise onwhat�拭                 �No man knows。           I do 

not   know。   I   only   assert   deliberately�察  �waiting�察  �as   Napoleon   says�察  �till   the 

world   e   round   to   me�察  �that   the   tortoise   does   not   standas   is   held   by 

certain   anthropologists�察  �some   honoured   by   me�察  �some   personally   dear   to 

meupon       the   savages     who    chipped     flints   and   fed   on   mammoth        and 

reindeer   in   North´Western   Europe�察  �shortly   after   the   age   of   ice�察  �a   few 

hundred   thousand   years   ago。         These   sturdy   little   fellowsthe   kinsmen 

probably of the Esquimaux and Lappscould have been but the AVANT´ 

COURIERS�察          �or   more    probably      the  fugitives     from    the   true   mass    of 

mankindspreading   northward   from   the   Tropics   into   climes   being�察�

after the long catastrophe of the age of ice�察�once more genial enough to 

support men who knew what decent fort was�察�and were strong enough 

to   get   the   same�察  �by   all   means   fair   or   foul。 No。      The   tortoise   of   the 



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human   race   does   not   stand   on   a   savage。     The   savage   may   stand   on   an 

ape´like creature。        I do not say that he does not。 I do not say that he does。 

I do not know�察�and no man knows。                  But at least I say that the civilised 

man and his world stand not upon creatures like to any savage now known 

upon   the   earth。    For   first�察  �it   seems   to   be   most   unlikely�察  �and   next�察  �and 

more important to an inductive philosopher�察�there is no proof of it。                      I see 

no   savages   being   really   civilised   menthat   is�察  �not   merely   men   who 

will ape the outside of our so´called civilisation�察�even absorb a few of our 

ideas�察    �not   merely     that�察 �but   t

弌戻幣�紺� 指概 [Enter] 囚 卦指慕朕��梓 ○ 囚 卦指貧匯匈�� 梓 ★ 囚 序秘和匯匈。 壘匯和 耶紗慕禰紗秘慕尺