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their¡¡lord£»¡¡Elu¡¡Thingol¡¡he¡¡was¡¡called£»¡¡King¡¡Greymantle£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tongue¡¡of¡¡his¡¡people¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡called¡¡the¡¡Sindar£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Grey¡­elves¡¡of¡¡starlit¡¡Beleriand£»¡¡and¡¡although¡¡they¡¡were¡¡Moriquendi£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡lordship¡¡of¡¡Thingol¡¡and¡¡the¡¡teaching¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Melian¡¡they¡¡became¡¡the¡¡fairest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡most¡¡wise¡¡and¡¡skilful¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡of¡¡Middle¡­earth¡£¡¡And¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡first¡¡¡¡
age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chaining¡¡of¡¡Melkor£»¡¡when¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Earth¡¡had¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡of¡¡Valinor¡¡was¡¡at¡¡its¡¡noon£»¡¡there¡¡came¡¡into¡¡the¡¡¡¡
world¡¡L¨²thien£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡child¡¡of¡¡Thingol¡¡and¡¡Melian¡£¡¡Though¡¡Middle¡­earth¡¡lay¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sleep¡¡of¡¡Yavanna£»¡¡¡¡
in¡¡Beleriand¡¡under¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡Melian¡¡there¡¡was¡¡life¡¡and¡¡joy£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡bright¡¡stars¡¡shone¡¡as¡¡silver¡¡fires£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
forest¡¡of¡¡Neldoreth¡¡L¨²thien¡¡was¡¡born£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡white¡¡flowers¡¡of¡¡niphredil¡¡came¡¡forth¡¡to¡¡greet¡¡her¡¡as¡¡stars¡¡from¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡
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It¡¡came¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡during¡¡the¡¡second¡¡age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captivity¡¡of¡¡Melkor¡¡that¡¡Dwarves¡¡came¡¡over¡¡the¡¡Blue¡¡Mountains¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Ered¡¡Luin¡¡into¡¡Beleriand¡£¡¡Themselves¡¡they¡¡named¡¡Khazad£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Sindar¡¡called¡¡them¡¡Naugrim£»¡¡the¡¡Stunted¡¡People£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
Gonnhirrim£»¡¡Masters¡¡of¡¡Stone¡£¡¡Far¡¡to¡¡the¡¡east¡¡were¡¡the¡¡most¡¡ancient¡¡dwellings¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Naugrim£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡had¡¡delved¡¡for¡¡¡¡
themselves¡¡great¡¡halls¡¡and¡¡mansions£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡their¡¡kind£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡eastern¡¡side¡¡of¡¡Ered¡¡Luin£»¡¡and¡¡those¡¡cities¡¡¡¡
were¡¡named¡¡in¡¡their¡¡own¡¡tongue¡¡Gabilgathol¡¡and¡¡Tumunzahar¡£¡¡To¡¡the¡¡north¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡height¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Dolmed¡¡was¡¡¡¡
Gabilgathol£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡interpreted¡¡in¡¡their¡¡tongue¡¡Belegost£»¡¡that¡¡is¡¡Mickleburg£»¡¡and¡¡southward¡¡was¡¡delved¡¡¡¡
Tumunzahar£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡named¡¡Nogrod£»¡¡the¡¡Hollowbold¡£¡¡Greatest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡mansions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡was¡¡Khazad¡­¡¡
d£¿m£»¡¡the¡¡Dwarrowdelf£»¡¡Hadhodrond¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Elvish¡¡tongue£»¡¡that¡¡was¡¡afterwards¡¡in¡¡the¡¡days¡¡of¡¡its¡¡darkness¡¡called¡¡Moria£»¡¡¡¡
but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡far¡¡off¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Mountains¡¡of¡¡Mist¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡leagues¡¡of¡¡Eriador£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡came¡¡but¡¡as¡¡a¡¡name¡¡and¡¡¡¡
a¡¡rumour¡¡from¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Blue¡¡Mountains¡£¡¡
From¡¡Nogrod¡¡and¡¡Belegost¡¡the¡¡Naugrim¡¡came¡¡forth¡¡into¡¡Beleriand£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡were¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡amazement£»¡¡¡¡
for¡¡they¡¡had¡¡believed¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡only¡¡living¡¡things¡¡in¡¡Middle¡­earth¡¡that¡¡spoke¡¡with¡¡words¡¡or¡¡wrought¡¡with¡¡¡¡
hands£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡all¡¡others¡¡were¡¡but¡¡birds¡¡and¡¡beasts¡£¡¡But¡¡they¡¡could¡¡understand¡¡no¡¡word¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tongue¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Naugrim£»¡¡¡¡
which¡¡to¡¡their¡¡ears¡¡was¡¡cumbrous¡¡and¡¡unlovely£»¡¡and¡¡few¡¡ever¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡have¡¡achieved¡¡the¡¡mastery¡¡of¡¡it¡¡But¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Dwarves¡¡were¡¡swift¡¡to¡¡learn£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡were¡¡more¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡Elventongue¡¡than¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡their¡¡own¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡¡¡
alien¡¡race¡£¡¡Few¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Eldar¡¡went¡¡ever¡¡to¡¡Nogrod¡¡and¡¡Belegost£»¡¡save¡¡E£¿l¡¡of¡¡Nan¡¡Elmoth¡¡and¡¡Maeglin¡¡his¡¡son£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Dwarves¡¡trafficked¡¡into¡¡Beleriand£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡made¡¡a¡¡great¡¡road¡¡that¡¡passed¡¡under¡¡the¡¡shoulders¡¡of¡¡Mount¡¡Dolmed¡¡and¡¡¡¡
followed¡¡the¡¡course¡¡of¡¡the¡¡River¡¡Ascar£»¡¡crossing¡¡Gelion¡¡at¡¡Sarn¡¡Athrad£»¡¡the¡¡Ford¡¡of¡¡Stones£»¡¡where¡¡battle¡¡after¡¡befell¡£¡¡¡¡
Ever¡¡cool¡¡was¡¡the¡¡friendship¡¡between¡¡the¡¡Naugrim¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Eldar£»¡¡though¡¡much¡¡profit¡¡they¡¡had¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡¡¡
that¡¡time¡¡those¡¡griefs¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡between¡¡them¡¡had¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡e¡¡to¡¡pass£»¡¡and¡¡King¡¡Thingol¡¡weled¡¡them¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Naugrim¡¡gave¡¡their¡¡friendship¡¡more¡¡readily¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Noldor¡¡in¡¡after¡¡days¡¡than¡¡to¡¡any¡¡others¡¡of¡¡Elves¡¡and¡¡Men£»¡¡because¡¡of¡¡¡¡
their¡¡love¡¡and¡¡reverence¡¡for¡¡Aul£¿£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡gems¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Noldor¡¡they¡¡praised¡¡above¡¡all¡¡other¡¡wealth¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Arda¡¡already¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡wrought¡¡great¡¡works£»¡¡for¡¡even¡¡from¡¡the¡¡first¡¡days¡¡of¡¡their¡¡Fathers¡¡they¡¡had¡¡marvellous¡¡skill¡¡¡¡
with¡¡metals¡¡and¡¡with¡¡stone£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡that¡¡ancient¡¡time¡¡iron¡¡and¡¡copper¡¡they¡¡loved¡¡to¡¡work£»¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡silver¡¡or¡¡gold¡£¡¡
Now¡¡Melian¡¡had¡¡much¡¡foresight£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Maiar£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡the¡¡second¡¡age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captivity¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Melkor¡¡had¡¡passed£»¡¡she¡¡counselled¡¡Thingol¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Peace¡¡of¡¡Arda¡¡would¡¡not¡¡last¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡He¡¡took¡¡thought¡¡therefore¡¡¡¡
how¡¡he¡¡should¡¡make¡¡for¡¡himself¡¡a¡¡kingly¡¡dwelling£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡place¡¡that¡¡should¡¡be¡¡strong£»¡¡if¡¡evil¡¡were¡¡to¡¡awake¡¡again¡¡in¡¡¡¡
Middle¡­earth£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡aid¡¡and¡¡counsel¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡of¡¡Belegost¡¡They¡¡gave¡¡it¡¡willingly£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡were¡¡unwearied¡¡¡¡
in¡¡those¡¡days¡¡and¡¡eager¡¡for¡¡new¡¡works£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡ever¡¡demanded¡¡a¡¡price¡¡for¡¡all¡¡that¡¡they¡¡did£»¡¡whether¡¡¡¡
with¡¡delight¡¡or¡¡with¡¡toil£»¡¡at¡¡this¡¡time¡¡they¡¡held¡¡themselves¡¡paid¡£¡¡For¡¡Melian¡¡taught¡¡them¡¡much¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡¡¡
learn£»¡¡and¡¡Thingol¡¡rewarded¡¡them¡¡with¡¡many¡¡fair¡¡pearls¡£¡¡These¡¡C¨ªrdan¡¡gave¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡were¡¡got¡¡in¡¡great¡¡number¡¡in¡¡¡¡
the¡¡shallow¡¡waters¡¡about¡¡the¡¡Isle¡¡of¡¡Balar£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡Naugrim¡¡had¡¡not¡¡before¡¡seen¡¡their¡¡like£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡held¡¡them¡¡dear¡£¡¡One¡¡¡¡
there¡¡was¡¡as¡¡great¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dove's¡¡egg£»¡¡and¡¡its¡¡sheen¡¡was¡¡as¡¡starlight¡¡on¡¡the¡¡foam¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡Nimphelos¡¡it¡¡was¡¡named£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡
chieftain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡of¡¡Belegost¡¡prized¡¡it¡¡above¡¡a¡¡mountain¡¡of¡¡wealth¡£¡¡
Therefore¡¡the¡¡Naugrim¡¡laboured¡¡long¡¡and¡¡gladly¡¡for¡¡Thingol£»¡¡and¡¡devised¡¡for¡¡him¡¡mansions¡¡after¡¡the¡¡fashion¡¡of¡¡¡¡
their¡¡people£»¡¡delved¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡Where¡¡the¡¡Esgalduin¡¡flowed¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡parted¡¡Neldoreth¡¡from¡¡Region£»¡¡there¡¡rose¡¡¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forest¡¡a¡¡rocky¡¡hill£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡river¡¡ran¡¡at¡¡its¡¡feet¡£¡¡There¡¡they¡¡made¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡of¡¡Thingol£»¡¡and¡¡¡¡
they¡¡built¡¡a¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡stone¡¡over¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡alone¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡could¡¡be¡¡entered¡£¡¡Beyond¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡wide¡¡passages¡¡¡¡
ran¡¡down¡¡to¡¡high¡¡halls¡¡and¡¡chambers¡¡far¡¡below¡¡that¡¡were¡¡hewn¡¡in¡¡the¡¡living¡¡stone£»¡¡so¡¡many¡¡and¡¡so¡¡great¡¡that¡¡that¡¡¡¡
dwelling¡¡was¡¡named¡¡Menegroth£»¡¡the¡¡Thousand¡¡Caves¡£¡¡
But¡¡the¡¡Elves¡¡also¡¡had¡¡part¡¡in¡¡that¡¡labour£»¡¡and¡¡Elves¡¡and¡¡Dwarves¡¡together£»¡¡each¡¡with¡¡their¡¡own¡¡skill£»¡¡there¡¡¡¡
wrought¡¡out¡¡the¡¡visions¡¡of¡¡Melian£»¡¡images¡¡of¡¡the¡¡wonder¡¡and¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡Valinor¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡Sea¡£¡¡The¡¡pillars¡¡of¡¡¡¡
Menegroth¡¡were¡¡hewn¡¡in¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡beeches¡¡of¡¡Orom£¿£»¡¡stock£»¡¡bough£»¡¡and¡¡leaf£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡lit¡¡with¡¡lanterns¡¡of¡¡¡¡
gold¡£¡¡The¡¡nightingales¡¡sang¡¡there¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gardens¡¡of¡¡L¨®rien£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡fountains¡¡of¡¡silver£»¡¡and¡¡basins¡¡of¡¡marble£»¡¡¡¡
and¡¡floors¡¡of¡¡many¡­coloured¡¡stones¡£¡¡Carven¡¡figures¡¡of¡¡beasts¡¡and¡¡birds¡¡there¡¡ran¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡walls£»¡¡or¡¡climbed¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡¡¡
pillars£»¡¡or¡¡peered¡¡among¡¡the¡¡branches¡¡entwined¡¡with¡¡many¡¡flowers¡£¡¡And¡¡as¡¡the¡¡years¡¡passed¡¡Melian¡¡and¡¡her¡¡maidens¡¡¡¡
filled¡¡the¡¡halls¡¡with¡¡woven¡¡hangings¡¡wherein¡¡could¡¡be¡¡read¡¡the¡¡deeds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Valar£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡things¡¡that¡¡had¡¡befallen¡¡in¡¡¡¡
Arda¡¡since¡¡its¡¡beginning£»¡¡and¡¡shadows¡¡of¡¡things¡¡that¡¡were¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡That¡¡was¡¡the¡¡fairest¡¡dwelling¡¡of¡¡any¡¡king¡¡that¡¡has¡¡¡¡
ever¡¡been¡¡east¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sea¡£¡¡
And¡¡when¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡Menegroth¡¡was¡¡achieved£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡peace¡¡in¡¡the¡¡realm¡¡of¡¡Thingol¡¡and¡¡Melian£»¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Naugrim¡¡yet¡¡came¡¡ever¡¡and¡¡anon¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡and¡¡went¡¡in¡¡traffic¡¡about¡¡the¡¡lands£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡went¡¡seldom¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¡
Falas£»¡¡for¡¡they¡¡hated¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea¡¡and¡¡feared¡¡to¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡To¡¡Beleriand¡¡there¡¡came¡¡no¡¡other¡¡rumour¡¡or¡¡tidings¡¡¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡without¡£¡¡
But¡¡as¡¡the¡¡third¡¡age¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captivity¡¡of¡¡Melkor¡¡drew¡¡on£»¡¡the¡¡Dwarves¡¡became¡¡troubled£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡spoke¡¡to¡¡King¡¡¡¡
Thingol£»¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Valar¡¡had¡¡not¡¡rooted¡¡out¡¡utterly¡¡the¡¡evils¡¡of¡¡the¡¡North£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡the¡¡remnant£»¡¡having¡¡long¡¡¡¡
multiplied¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡were¡¡ing¡¡forth¡¡once¡¡more¡¡and¡¡roaming¡¡far¡¡and¡¡wide¡£¡¡'There¡¡are¡¡fell¡¡beasts£»'¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡'in¡¡the¡¡¡¡
land¡¡east¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountains£»¡¡and¡¡your¡¡ancient¡¡kindred¡¡that¡¡dwell¡¡there¡¡are¡¡flying¡¡from¡¡t

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