《牛津实用英语语法》

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牛津实用英语语法- 第107部分


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wear off(intr) 逐渐消失(可以按字面意义使用,但主要用来指体力或精神上的感觉):
These glasses may seem unfortable at first but that feeling will soonwear off.
这副眼镜可能起初戴着不舒服,但是那种感觉逐渐就会没有了。
When her first feeling of shyness had worn off she started to enjoy her…self.
她开头的羞涩感逐渐消失时,她便开始玩得高兴起来。
He began to try to sit up,which showed us that the effects of the drugwere wearing off.
他开始试图坐起身来,这向我们表明药力正在消退。
wear out(tr/intr)
(a)(tr)用到无法再用为止;(intr)由于经常使用而破损,不能再用(常用于衣物):
Children wear out their shoes very quickly.(wear their shoes out/wear them out)
孩子穿鞋时破得很快。
Cheap clothes wear out quickly.
便宜的衣服破得快。
(b)(tr)使疲惫,耗竭(指人;常用被动态):
He worked all night and wanted to go on working the next day,but wesaw that he was pletely worn out and persuaded him to stop.
他干了个通宵,还想第二天接着干,可是我们看到他已经筋疲力尽,就劝他停止工作。
wind
wind up(tr/intr)(使)结束(常指演讲或业务过程):
The headmaster wound up(the meeting)by thanking the parents.
(wound the meeting up/wound it up)
校长以向家长们表示感谢结束了这次会议。
wipe
wipe out(tr) 消灭,彻底毁坏:
The epidemic wiped out whole families.(wiped whole families out/wiped them out)
这次瘟疫使许多人家绝户了。
work
work out(tr) 通过运算或研究取得某问题的解决或处理方法,研究并决定某一计划的细节:
He used his calculator to work out the cost.(work the cost out)
他用计算器算出了需支付多少钱。
Tell me where you want to go and I’ll work out a route.
你告诉我你想上哪儿,我就会给你安排出一条路线来。
This is the outline of the plan.We want the mittee to work out the details.(work them out)
这就是计划的提纲。我们想让委员会商议出细节来。




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第三十九章 不规则动词表?




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364 不规则动词

下表中用斜体印出的动词,在现代英语中不常使用,但在文学作品中可能见到。如果一个动词有两种可能使用的形式时,而其中一个形式比另一个形式更常用,则不常用的那个形式也用斜体印出。
由不规则动词构成的复合动词用跟原不规则动词同样的方法构成其过去式及过去分词:
e牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 came牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 e
overe牋牋牋牋 overcame牋牋牋牋?overe
set牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 set牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?set
upset牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?upset牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 upset
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现在式及动词原形/过去式/过
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* 这些过去分词形式并不可以任意使用,而是具有不同的含义。学生使用时须在可靠的词典里查清其确切意义及用法。
** 联合;紧凑。作“编织衣服”讲时是规则动词。∴ 只用于现在时态。


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