of Vesalius into Vesanus ��madman�� was but a fair and gentle stroke for a
polemic�察�in days in which those who could not kill their enemies with steel
or powder�察 �held themselves justified in doing so�察 �if possible�察 �by
vituperation�察�calumny�察�and every engine of moral torture。 But a far more
terrible weapon�察 �and one which made Vesalius rage�察 �and it may be for
once in his life tremble�察 �was the charge of impiety and heresy。 The
Inquisition was a very ugly place。 It was very easy to get into it�察�
especially for a Netherlander�此 �but not so easy to get out。 Indeed
Vesalius must have trembled�察�when he saw his master�察�Charles V。�察�himself
take fright�察 �and actually call on the theologians of Salamanca to decide
whether it was lawful to dissect a human body。 The monks�察 �to their
honour�察�used their mon sense�察�and answered Yes。 The deed was so
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plainly useful that it must be lawful likewise。 But Vesalius did not feel
that he had triumphed。 He dreaded�察�possibly�察�lest the storm should only
have blown over for a time。 He fell�察�possibly�察�into hasty disgust at the
folly of mankind�察�and despair of arousing them to use their mon sense�察�
and acknowledge their true interest and their true benefactors。 At all
events�察 �he threw into the fire so it is saidall his unpublished
manuscripts�察 �the records of long years of observation�察 �and renounced
science thenceforth。
We hear of him after this at Brussels�察�and at Basle likewisein which
latter city�察�in the pany of physicians�察�naturalists�察�and Grecians�察�he must
have breathed awhile a freer air。 But he seems to have returned thence to
his old master Charles V。�察�and to have finally settled at Madrid as a court
surgeon to Philip II。�察 �who sent him�察 �but too late�察 �to extract the lance
splinters from the eye of the dying Henry II。
He was now married to a lady of rank from Brussels�察 �Anne van
Hamme by name�察 �and their daughter married in time Philip II。's grand
falconer�察�who was doubtless a personage of no small social rank。 Vesalius
was well off in worldly things�察�somewhat fond�察�it is said�察�of good living
and of luxury�察 �inclined�察 �it may be�察 �to say�察 �Let us eat and drink�察 �for to´
morrow we die�察─ �and to sink more and more into the mere worldling�察�
unless some shock should awake him from his lethargy。
And the awakening shock did e。 After eight years of court life�察�
he resolved�察�early in the year 1564�察�to go on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem。
The reasons for so strange a determination are wrapped in mystery and
contradiction。 The mon story was that he had opened a corpse to
ascertain the cause of death�察�and that�察�to the horror of the bystanders�察�the
heart was still seen to beat�察�that his enemies accused him to the Inquisition�察�
and that he was condemned to death�察�a sentence which was muted to
that of going on pilgrimage。 But here�察�at the very outset�察�accounts differ。
One says that the victim was a nobleman�察�name not given�察�another that it
was a lady's maid�察 �name not given。 It is most improbable�察 �if not
impossible�察�that Vesalius�察�of all men�察�should have mistaken a living body
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for a dead one�察 �while it is most probable�察 �on the other hand�察 �that his
medical enemies would gladly raise such a calumny against him�察�when he
was no longer in Spain to contradict it。 Meanwhile Llorente�察 �the
historian of the Inquisition�察 �makes no mention of Vesalius having been
brought before its tribunal�察�while he does mention Vesalius's residence at
Madrid。 Another story is�察�that he went abroad to escape the bad temper
of his wife�察�another that he wanted to enrich himself。 Another storyand
that not an unlikely oneis�察�that he was jealous of the rising reputation of
his pupil Fallopius�察 �then professor of anatomy at Venice。 This
distinguished surgeon�察 �as I said before�察�had written a book�察�in which he
added to Vesalius's discoveries�察 �and corrected certain of his errors。
Vesalius had answered him hastily and angrily�察�quoting his anatomy from
memory�察 �for�察 �as he himself plained�察 �he could not in Spain obtain a
subject for dissection�察�not even�察�he said�察�a single skull。 He had sent his
book to Venice to be published�察�and had heard�察�seemingly�察�nothing of it。
He may have felt that he was falling behind in the race of science�察�and that
it was impossible for him to carry on his studies in Madrid�察�and so�察�angry
with his own laziness and luxury�察�he may have felt the old sacred fire flash
up in him�察�and have determined to go to Italy and bee a student and a
worker once more。
The very day that he set out�察�Clusius of Arras�察�then probably the best
botanist in the world�察 �arrived at Madrid�察 �and�察 �asking the reason of
Vesalius's departure�察 �was told by their fellow´countryman�察 �Charles de
Tisnacq�察 �procurator for the affairs of the Netherlands�察 �that Vesalius had
gone of his own free will�察�and with all facilities which Philip could grant
him�察 �in performance of a vow which he had made during a dangerous
illness。 Here�察�at least�察�we have a drop of information�察�which seems taken
from the stream sufficiently near to the fountain´head�此 �but it must be
recollected that De Tisnacq lived in dangerous times�察�and may have found
it necessary to walk warily in them�察�that through him had been sent�察�only
the year before�察 �that famous letter from William of Orange�察 �Horn�察 �and
Egmont�察�the fate whereof may be read in Mr。 Motley's fourth chapter�察�that
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the crisis of the Netherlands which sprung out of that letter was ing
fast�察�and that�察�as De Tisnacq was on friendly terms with Egmont�察�he may
have felt his head at times somewhat loose on his shoulders�察�especially if
he had heard Alva say�察�as he wrote�察 �that every time he
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