ゞhistorical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)〃

和墮云慕

耶紗慕禰

historical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)- 及38何蛍


梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��

of his fellow´manon that matter Paracelsus is always noble。                     All that Mr。 

Browning has conceived on that point�察�all the noble speeches which he has 

put   into   Paracelsus's   mouth�察  �are   true   to   his   writings。   How   can   they   be 

otherwise�察     �if  Mr。   Browning       set  them    fortha    genius    as  accurate     and 

penetrating as he is wise and pure�拭�

     But was Paracelsus a drunkard after all�拭�

     Gentlemen�察�what concern is that of yours or mine�拭                    �I have gone into 

the question�察�as Mr。 Browning did�察�cannot say�察�and don't care to say。 

     Oporinus�察  �who   slandered   him   so   cruelly�察  �recanted   when   Paracelsus 

was     dead�察  �and    sang   his  praisestoo     late。   But    I  do   not   read   that  he 

recanted the charge of drunkenness。               His defenders allow it�察�only saying 



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that it was the fault not of him alone�察�but of all Germans。 But if so�察�why 

was he specially blamed for what certainly others did likewise�拭                    �I cannot 

but fear from his writings�察�as well as from mon report�察�that there was 

something       wrong    with    the  man。    I   say   only   something。      Against     his 

purity there never was a breath of suspicion。              He was said to care nothing 

for   women�察  �and   even   that   was   made   the   subject   of brutal   jests   and   lies。 

But   it   may   have   been   that�察  �worn   out   with   toil   and   poverty�察  �he   found 

fort in that laudanum which he believed to be the arcanumthe very 

elixir   of   life�察  �that   he   got   more   and   more   into   the   habit   of   exciting   his 

imagination       with   the   narcotic�察  �and    then�察  �it  may   be�察  �when    the   fit  of 

depression followed�察�he strung his nerves up again by wine。                    It may have 

been so。      We have had�察�in the last generation�察�an exactly similar case in a 

philosopher�察�now I trust in heaven�察�and to whose genius I owe too much to 

mention his name here。 

     But that Paracelsus was a sot I cannot believe。                 That face of his�察�as 

painted by the great Tintoretto�察�is not the face of a drunkard�察�quack�察�bully�察�

but of such a man as Browning has conceived。                  The great globular brain�察�

the   sharp   delicate   chin�察  �is   not   that   of   a   sot。   Nor   are   those   eyes�察  �which 

gleam  out   from  under   the   deep   pressed   brow�察  �wild�察 �intense�察  �hungry�察�

homeless�察�defiant�察  �and yet   plaining�察�the eyes   of   a sotbut   rather the 

eyes of a man who struggles to tell a great secret�察�and cannot find words 

for it�察�and yet wonders why men cannot understand�察�will not believe what 

seems to him as clear as daya tragical face�察�as you well can see。 

     God keep us all from making our lives a tragedy by one great sin。 And 

now let us end this sad story with the last words which Mr。 Browning puts 

into the mouth of Paracelsus�察�dying in the hospital at Salzburg�察�which have 

e literally true�此�

       Meanwhile�察�I have done well though not all well。 As yet men cannot 

do without contempt�察�'Tis for their good�察�and therefore fit awhile That they 

reject the weak and scorn the false�察�Rather than praise the strong and true 

in me�此�But after�察�they will know me。               If I stoop Into a dark tremendous 

sea of cloud�察�It is but for a time。          I press God's lamp Close to my breast�察�



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its splendour�察�soon or late�察�Will pierce the gloom。                I shall emerge one day。 



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                  GEORGE BUCHANAN�察�

                                SCHOLAR 



     The    scholar�察   �in  the   sixteenth    century�察   �was   a  far   more    important 

personage   than   now。       The   supply   of   learned   men   was   very   small�察  �the 

demand   for   them   very   great。     During   the   whole   of   the   fifteenth�察  �and   a 

great part of the sixteenth century�察�the human mind turned more and more 

from the scholastic philosophy of the Middle Ages to that of the Romans 

and   the   Greeks�察  �and   found   more   and   more   in   old   Pagan Art   an   element 

which   Monastic   Art   had   not�察  �and   which   was   yet   necessary   for   the   full 

satisfaction     of  their   craving    after  the  Beautiful。     At    such   a  crisis  of 

thought   and   taste�察  �it   was   natural   that   the   classical   scholar�察  �the   man   who 

knew old Rome�察�and still more old Greece�察�should usurp the place of the 

monk�察�as teacher of mankind�察�and that scholars should form�察�for a while�察�a 

new   and   powerful   aristocracy�察  �limited   and   privileged�察  �and   all   the   more 

redoubtable�察  �because   its   power   lay   in   intellect�察  �and   had   been   won   by 

intellect alone。 

     Those who�察�whether poor or rich�察�did not fear the monk and priest�察�at 

least   feared   the   ;scholar�察─  �who   held�察  �so   the   vulgar   believed�察  �the  keys   of 

that magic lore by which the old necromancers had built cities like Rome�察�

and     worked     marvels     of   mechanical      and    chemical     skill�察 �which     the 

degenerate modern could never equal。 

     If the ;scholar; stopped in a town�察�his hostess probably begged of him 

a    charm     against    toothache     or   rheumatism。        The     penniless     knight 

discoursed with him on alchemy�察�and the chances of retrieving his fortune 

by the art of transmuting metals into gold。             The queen or bishop worried 

him in private about casting their nativities�察�and finding their fates among 

the stars。    But the statesman�察�who dealt with more practical matters�察�hired 



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him as an advocate and rhetorician�察�who could fight his master's enemies 

with   the   weapons   of   Demosthenes   and   Cicero。         Wherever   the   scholar's 

steps were turned�察�he might be master of others�察�as long as he was master 

of   himself。     The   plaints   which   he   so   often   uttered   concerning   the 

cruelty of fortune�察�the fickleness of princes and so forth�察�were probably no 

more just then than such plaints are now。                 Then�察�as now�察�he got his 

deserts�察  �and   the   world   bought   him   at   his   own   price。   If   he   chose   to   sell 

himself to this patron and to that�察�he was used and thrown away�此                      �if he 

chose to remain in honourable independence�察�he was courted and feared。 

     Among the successful schola

弌戻幣�紺� 指概 [Enter] 囚 卦指慕朕��梓 ○ 囚 卦指貧匯匈�� 梓 ★ 囚 序秘和匯匈。 壘匯和 耶紗慕禰紗秘慕尺