went to Dol Guldur； and the Sorcerer fled from him； and there was a watchful peace for a long while。 But at length the
Shadow returned and its power increased； and in that time was first made the Council of the Wise that is called the
White Council； and therein were Elrond and Galadriel and Círdan； and other lords of the Eldar； and with them were
Mithrandir and Curunír。 And Curunír （that was Saruman the White） was chosen to be their chief； for he had most studied
the devices of Sauron of old。 Galadriel indeed had wished that Mithrandir should be the Lead of the Council； and
Saruman begrudged them that； for his pride and desire of mastery was grown great； but Mithrandir refused the office；
since he would have no ties and no allegiance； save to those who sent him； and he would abide in no place nor be subject
to any summons。 But Saruman now began to study the lore of the Rings of Power； their making and their history。
Now the Shadow grew ever greater； and the hearts of Elrond and Mithrandir darkened。 Therefore on a time
Mithrandir at great peril went again to Dol Guldur and the pits of the Sorcerer； and he discovered the truth of his fears；
and escaped。 And returning to Elrond he said：
'True； alas； is our guess。 This is not one of the úlairi； as many have long supposed。 It is Sauron himself who has
taken shape again and now grows apace； and he is gathering again all the Rings to his hand； and he seeks ever for news
of the One； and of the Heirs of Isildur； if they live still on earth。'
And Elrond answered： 'In the hour that Isildur took the Ring and would not surrender it； this doom was wrought；
that Sauron should return。'
'Yet the One was lost；' said Mithrandir； 'and while it still lies hid； we can master the Enemy； if we gather our
strength and tarry not too long。'
Then the White Council was summoned； and Mithrandir urged them to swift deeds； but Curunír spoke against
him； and counselled them to wait yet and to watch。
'For I believe not；' said he； 'that the One will ever be found again in Middle…earth。 Into Anduin it fell； and long
ago； I deem； it was rolled to the Sea。 There it shall lie until the end； when all this world is broken and the deeps are
removed。'
Therefore naught was done at that time； though Elrond's heart misgave him； and he said to Mithrandir：
'Nonetheless I forbode that the One will yet be found； and then war will arise again； and in that war this Age will
be ended。 Indeed in a second darkness it will end； unless some strange chance deliver us that my eyes cannot see。'
'Many are the strange chances of fee world；' said Mithrandir； 'and help oft shall e from the hands of the weak
when the Wise falter。'
Thus the Wise were troubled； but none as yet perceived that Curunír had turned to dark thoughts and was already
a traitor in heart： for he desired that he and no other should find the Great Ring； so that he might wield it himself and
order all the world to his will Too long he had studied the ways of。 Sauron in hope to defeat him； and now he envied him
as a rival rather than hated his works。 And he deemed that the Ring； which was Sauron's； would seek for its master as he
became manifest once more； but if he were driven out again； then it would lie hid。 Therefore he was willing to play with
peril and let Sauron be for a time； hoping by his craft to forestall both his friends and the Enemy； when the Ring should
appear。
He set a watch upon the Gladden Fields； but soon he discovered that the servants of Dol Guldur were searching
all the ways of the River in that region。 Then he perceived that Sauron also had learned of the manner of Isildur's end；
and he grew afraid and withdrew to Isengard and fortified it； and ever he probed deeper into the lore of the Rings of
Power and the art of their forging。 But he spoke of none of this to the Council； hoping still that he might be the first to
hear news of the Ring。 He gathered a great host of spies； and many of these were birds； for Radagast lent him his aid；
divining naught of his treachery； and deeming that this was but part of the watch upon the Enemy。
But ever the shadow in Mirkwood grew deeper； and to Dol Guldur evil things repaired out of all the dark places
of the world； and they were united again under one will； and their malice was directed against the Elves and the
survivors of Númenor。 Therefore at last the Council was again summoned and the lore of the Rings was much debated；
but Mithrandir spoke to the Council； saying：
'It is not needed that the Ring should be found； for while it abides on earth and is not unmade； still the power that
it holds will live； and Sauron will grow and have hope。 The might of the Elves and the Elf…friends is less now than of
old。 Soon he will be too strong for you； even without the Great Ring； for he rules the Nine； and of the Seven he has
recovered three。 We must strike。'
To this Curunír now assented； desiring that Sauron should be thrust from Dol Guldur； which was nigh to the
River； and should have leisure to search there no longer。 Therefore； for the last time； he aided the Council； and they put
forth their strength； and they assailed Dol Guldur； and drove Sauron from his hold； and Mirkwood for a brief while was
made wholesome again。
But their stroke was too late。 For the Dark Lord had foreseen it； and he had long prepared all his movements； and
the úlairi； his Nine Servants； had gone before him to make ready for his ing。 Therefore his flight was but a feint； and
he soon returned； and ere the Wise could prevent him he re…entered his kingdom in Mordor and reared once again the
dark towers of Barad…d？r。 And in that year the White Council met for the last time； and Curunír withdrew to Isengard；
and took counsel with none save himself。
Orcs were mustering； and far to the east and the south the wild peoples were arming。 Then in the midst of
gathering fear and the rumour of war the foreboding of Elrond was proved true； and the One Ring was indeed found
again； by a chance more strange than even Mithrandir had foreseen； and it was hidden from Curunír and from Sauron。
For it had been taken from Anduin long ere they sought for it； being found by one of the small fisher…folk that dwelt by
the River； ere the Kings failed in Condor； and by its finder it was brought beyond search into dark hiding under the roots
of the mountains。 There it dwelt； until even in the year of the assault upon Dol Guldur it was found again； by a wayfarer；
fleeing into the depths of the earth from the pursuit of the Orcs； and passed into a far distant country； even to the land of
the Periannath； the Little People； the Halflings； who dwelt in the west of Eriador。 And ere that day they had been held of
small account by Elves and by Men； and neither Sauron nor any of the Wise save Mithrandir had in all their counsels
given thought to them。
Now by fortune and his vigilance Mithrandir first learned of the Ring； ere Sauron had news of it； yet he was
dismayed and in doubt。 For too great was the evil power of this thing for any of the Wise to wield； unless like Curunír he
wished hi