ゞhistorical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)〃

和墮云慕

耶紗慕禰

historical lectures and essays(臥櫛帽署帽旋煽雰讐恙)- 及21何蛍


梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��

the inhabitants�察�no town is more fit for the culture of letters�察�and above all 

of   medicine。      What   site   is   more   delicious   and   more   lovely�拭  �A  heaven 

pure   and   smiling�察  �a   city   built   with   magnificence�察  �men   born   for   all   the 

labours of the intellect。        All around vast horizons and enchanting sites 

meadows�察  �vines�察  �olives�察  �green   champaigns�察  �mountains   and   hills�察  �rivers�察�

brooks�察     �lagoons�察   �and    the   sea。   Everywhere       a   luxuriant     vegetation 

everywhere the richest production of the land and the water。                   Hail to thee 

sweet and dear city�        �Hail�察�happy abode of Apollo�察�who spreadest afar the 

light of the glory of thy name� ─�

     ;This fine tirade�察─�says   Dr。 Maurice   Raynaudfrom whose   charming 

book   on   the   ;Doctors   of   the   Time   of   Moliere;   I   quote;is   not�察  �as   one 

might   think�察  �the   translation   of   a   piece   of   poetry。 It   is   simply   part   of   a 

public oration by Francois Fanchon�察�one of the most illustrious chancellors 

of   the   faculty   of   medicine   of   Montpellier   in   the   seventeenth   century。; 

;From time immemorial�察─�he says�察 �'the faculty' of Montpellier had made 

itself   remarkable   by   a   singular   mixture   of   the   sacred   and   the   profane。 



                                                55 


´ Page 56´

                                    Historical Lectures and Essays 



The theses which were sustained there began by an invocation to God�察�the 

Blessed Virgin�察 �and   St。  Luke�察  �and   ended   by  these   words�此             �'This   thesis 

will be sustained in the sacred Temple of Apollo。'; 

     But   however   extravagant   Chancellor   Fanchon's   praises   of   his   native 

city   may   seem�察  �they   are   really   not   exaggerated。        The   Narbonnaise�察  �or 

Languedoc�察�is perhaps the most charming district of charming France。 In 

the   far   north´east   gleam   the   white Alps�察  �in   the   far   south´west   the   white 

Pyrenees�察�and from the purple glens and yellow downs of the Cevennes on 

the north´west�察 �the   Herault slopes gently  down towards   the   ;Etangs�察─  �or 

great salt´water lagoons�察�and the vast alluvial flats of the Camargue�察�the 

field of Caius Marius�察�where still run herds of half´wild horses�察�descended 

from     some     ancient    Roman      stock�察   �while    beyond      all  glitters  the   blue 

Mediterranean。         The     great   almond      orchards�察   �each    one    sheet   of  rose´ 

colour   in   spring�察  �the   mulberry   orchards�察  �the   oliveyards�察  �the   vineyards�察�

cover   every  foot   of   available   upland   soil�此       �save   where   the   rugged   and 

arid downs are sweet with a thousand odoriferous plants�察�from which the 

bees   extract   the   famous   white   honey   of   Narbonne。          The   native   flowers 

and shrubs�察�of a beauty and richness rather Eastern than European�察�have 

made the ;Flora Montpeliensis�察─�and with it the names of Rondelet and his 

disciples�察�famous among botanists�察�and the strange fish and shells upon its 

shores     afforded     Rondelet      materials     for  his   immortal      work     upon    the 

;Animals   of   the   Sea。;      The   innumerable   wild   fowl   of   the   Benches   du 

Rhone�察  �the   innumerable   songsters   and   other   birds   of   passage�察  �many   of 

them   unknown   in   these   islands�察  �and   even   in   the   north   of   France   itself�察�

which haunt every copse of willow and aspen along the brook´sides�察�the 

gaudy and curious insects which thrive beneath that clear�察�fierce�察�and yet 

bracing sunlight�察  �all   these   have   made   the   district of   Montpellier   a   home 

prepared by Nature for those who study and revere her。 

     Neither was   Chancellor   Fanchon   misled by  patriotism�察  �when   he said 

the pleasant people who inhabit that district are fit for all the labours of the 

intellect。     They are a very mixed race�察�and�察�like most mixed races�察�quick´ 

witted�察    �and   handsome       also。    There      is  probably     much     Roman      blood 



                                                  56 


´ Page 57´

                                  Historical Lectures and Essays 



among       them�察   �especially     in   the   towns�察    �for   Languedoc�察      �or   Gallia 

Narbonnensis�察 �as   it   was   called   of old�察  �was said   to   be  more   Roman   than 

Rome itself。      The Roman remains are more perfect and more interesting 

so the late Dr。 Whewell used to say than any to be seen now in Italy�察�and 

the    old  capital�察  �Narbonne      itself�察 �was   a  plete     museum      of   Roman 

antiquities   ere   Francis I。   destroyed   it�察 �in   order   to   fortify  the   city  upon   a 

modern system against the invading armies of Charles V。                    There must be 

much Visigothic blood likewise in Languedoc�此                  �for the Visigothic Kings 

held their courts there from the fifth century�察�until the time that they were 

crushed by the invading Moors。              Spanish blood�察�likewise�察�there may be�察�

for   much     of  Languedoc      was    held   in  the  early   Middle     Age    by  those 

descendants of Eudes of Aquitaine who established themselves as kings of 

Majorca and Arragon�察�and Languedoc did not bee entirely French till 

1349�察  �when   Philip   le   Bel   bought   Montpellier   of   those   potentates。      The 

Moors�察�too�察�may have left some traces of their race behind。                     They held 

the country from about A。D。 713 to 758�察�when they were finally expelled 

by   Charles     Martel    and   Eudes。    One     sees   to  this  day   their  towers    of 

meagre   stonework�察  �perched   on   the   grand   Roman   masonry   of   those   old 

amphitheatres�察�which   they  turned   into fortresses。           One   may  see�察  �tooso 

tradition holds upon those very amphitheatres the stains of the fires with 

which Charles Martel smoked them out�察�and one may see�察�too�察�or   fancy 

that one sees�察�in the aquiline features�察�the bright black eyes�察�the lithe and 

graceful gestures�察�which are so mon in Languedoc�察�some touch of the 

old Mahommedan race�察�which passed like a flood over that Christian land。 

     Whether or not the Moors left behind any traces of their blood�察�they 

left   behind�察   �at   least�察 �traces   of   their  learning�察   �for   the   university    of 

Montpellier claimed to have been founded by Moors at a date of altogether 

abysmal      antiquity。    They     looked    upon    the  Arabian     physicians     of  the 

Middle      Age�察  �on   Avicenna     and   Averrhoes�察    �as   modern     innovators�察   �and 

derived   their   parentage   from   certain   mythic   doctors   of   Cordova�察  �who�察�

when the Moors were expelled from Spain in the eighth century�察�fled to 

Montpellier�察�bringing with them traditions of that primaeval science which 



                              

弌戻幣�紺� 指概 [Enter] 囚 卦指慕朕��梓 ○ 囚 卦指貧匯匈�� 梓 ★ 囚 序秘和匯匈。 壘匯和 耶紗慕禰紗秘慕尺